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devise with session storage

main
pvincent 11 months ago
parent
1d3b537dfe
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fdcf443b6b
30 changed files with 761 additions and 10 deletions
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  1. 2
      Gemfile
  2. 14
      Gemfile.lock
  3. 2
      app/assets/stylesheets/application.tailwind.css
  4. 8
      app/controllers/application_controller.rb
  5. 9
      app/controllers/main_controller.rb
  6. 7
      app/models/user.rb
  7. 16
      app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb
  8. 5
      app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb
  9. 7
      app/views/devise/mailer/email_changed.html.erb
  10. 3
      app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb
  11. 8
      app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb
  12. 7
      app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb
  13. 25
      app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb
  14. 16
      app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb
  15. 43
      app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb
  16. 29
      app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
  17. 26
      app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb
  18. 15
      app/views/devise/shared/_error_messages.html.erb
  19. 25
      app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb
  20. 16
      app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb
  21. 13
      app/views/layouts/_navbar.html.erb
  22. 2
      app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
  23. 2
      app/views/main/home.html.erb
  24. 313
      config/initializers/devise.rb
  25. 65
      config/locales/devise.en.yml
  26. 5
      config/routes.rb
  27. 44
      db/migrate/20230603061214_devise_create_users.rb
  28. 26
      db/schema.rb
  29. 11
      test/fixtures/users.yml
  30. 7
      test/models/user_test.rb

2
Gemfile
View File

@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ gem 'bootsnap', require: false
gem 'amazing_print'
gem 'rails_semantic_logger'
gem 'devise'
# Use Sass to process CSS
# gem "sassc-rails"

14
Gemfile.lock
View File

@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ GEM
amazing_print (1.5.0)
ast (2.4.2)
backport (1.2.0)
bcrypt (3.1.18)
benchmark (0.2.1)
bindex (0.8.1)
bootsnap (1.16.0)
@ -91,6 +92,12 @@ GEM
debug (1.8.0)
irb (>= 1.5.0)
reline (>= 0.3.1)
devise (4.9.2)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 4.1.0)
responders
warden (~> 1.2.3)
diff-lcs (1.5.0)
e2mmap (0.1.0)
erubi (1.12.0)
@ -143,6 +150,7 @@ GEM
nio4r (2.5.9)
nokogiri (1.15.2-x86_64-linux)
racc (~> 1.4)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
parallel (1.23.0)
parser (3.2.2.1)
ast (~> 2.4.1)
@ -198,6 +206,9 @@ GEM
regexp_parser (2.8.0)
reline (0.3.4)
io-console (~> 0.5)
responders (3.1.0)
actionpack (>= 5.2)
railties (>= 5.2)
reverse_markdown (2.1.1)
nokogiri
rexml (3.2.5)
@ -263,6 +274,8 @@ GEM
tzinfo (2.0.6)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
unicode-display_width (2.4.2)
warden (1.2.9)
rack (>= 2.0.9)
web-console (4.2.0)
actionview (>= 6.0.0)
activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
@ -289,6 +302,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
bootsnap
capybara
debug
devise
importmap-rails
jbuilder
puma (~> 5.0)

2
app/assets/stylesheets/application.tailwind.css
View File

@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
@layer components {
.btn-primary {
@apply py-2 px-4 bg-blue-200;
@apply py-2 px-4 bg-blue-200 border-2 border-black rounded hover:bg-blue-500;
}
}

8
app/controllers/application_controller.rb
View File

@ -16,4 +16,12 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
end
end
end
def current_user
return session['user_id'] if session['user_id']
return unless session['warden.user.user.key']
logger.info "devise user <#{session['warden.user.user.key'][0][0]}> loaded first time in session"
session['user_id'] = super
end
end

9
app/controllers/main_controller.rb
View File

@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
# MainController for basic routes
class MainController < ApplicationController
def home
# flash.now[:notice] = 'this is a notice flash'
logger.info 'efficient logging for dark theme'
@value = 6
end
def about
# flash.now[:alert] = 'this is an alert flash'
logger.debug 'some debugging info'
logger.info 'relevant information'
logger.info "multiline\nline2\nline3"
# logger.info "multiline\nline2\nline3"
logger.warn 'a warning'
# logger.error "an error"
@ -16,8 +19,4 @@ class MainController < ApplicationController
# raise "this is an error"
# sleep 3
end
def mymethod
puts 'hello world'
end
end

7
app/models/user.rb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Devise User class
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
end

16
app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<h2>Resend confirmation instructions</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: confirmation_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email", value: (resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email) %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Resend confirmation instructions" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

5
app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
<p>Welcome <%= @email %>!</p>
<p>You can confirm your account email through the link below:</p>
<p><%= link_to 'Confirm my account', confirmation_url(@resource, confirmation_token: @token) %></p>

7
app/views/devise/mailer/email_changed.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
<p>Hello <%= @email %>!</p>
<% if @resource.try(:unconfirmed_email?) %>
<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your email is being changed to <%= @resource.unconfirmed_email %>.</p>
<% else %>
<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your email has been changed to <%= @resource.email %>.</p>
<% end %>

3
app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your password has been changed.</p>

8
app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
<p>Someone has requested a link to change your password. You can do this through the link below.</p>
<p><%= link_to 'Change my password', edit_password_url(@resource, reset_password_token: @token) %></p>
<p>If you didn't request this, please ignore this email.</p>
<p>Your password won't change until you access the link above and create a new one.</p>

7
app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
<p>Your account has been locked due to an excessive number of unsuccessful sign in attempts.</p>
<p>Click the link below to unlock your account:</p>
<p><%= link_to 'Unlock my account', unlock_url(@resource, unlock_token: @token) %></p>

25
app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
<h2>Change your password</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password, "New password" %><br />
<% if @minimum_password_length %>
<em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em><br />
<% end %>
<%= f.password_field :password, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm new password" %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Change my password" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

16
app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<h2>Forgot your password?</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Send me reset password instructions" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

43
app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
<h2>Edit <%= resource_name.to_s.humanize %></h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<% if devise_mapping.confirmable? && resource.pending_reconfirmation? %>
<div>Currently waiting confirmation for: <%= resource.unconfirmed_email %></div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
<% if @minimum_password_length %>
<br />
<em><%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum</em>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
<%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "current-password" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Update" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<h3>Cancel my account</h3>
<div>Unhappy? <%= button_to "Cancel my account", registration_path(resource_name), data: { confirm: "Are you sure?", turbo_confirm: "Are you sure?" }, method: :delete %></div>
<%= link_to "Back", :back %>

29
app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %>
<% if @minimum_password_length %>
<em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em>
<% end %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

26
app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
<h2>Log in</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: session_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "current-password" %>
</div>
<% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
<%= f.label :remember_me %>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Log in" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

15
app/views/devise/shared/_error_messages.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
<% if resource.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation" data-turbo-cache="false">
<h2>
<%= I18n.t("errors.messages.not_saved",
count: resource.errors.count,
resource: resource.class.model_name.human.downcase)
%>
</h2>
<ul>
<% resource.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>

25
app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
<%- if controller_name != 'sessions' %>
<%= link_to "Log in", new_session_path(resource_name) %><br />
<% end %>
<%- if devise_mapping.registerable? && controller_name != 'registrations' %>
<%= link_to "Sign up", new_registration_path(resource_name) %><br />
<% end %>
<%- if devise_mapping.recoverable? && controller_name != 'passwords' && controller_name != 'registrations' %>
<%= link_to "Forgot your password?", new_password_path(resource_name) %><br />
<% end %>
<%- if devise_mapping.confirmable? && controller_name != 'confirmations' %>
<%= link_to "Didn't receive confirmation instructions?", new_confirmation_path(resource_name) %><br />
<% end %>
<%- if devise_mapping.lockable? && resource_class.unlock_strategy_enabled?(:email) && controller_name != 'unlocks' %>
<%= link_to "Didn't receive unlock instructions?", new_unlock_path(resource_name) %><br />
<% end %>
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<%- resource_class.omniauth_providers.each do |provider| %>
<%= button_to "Sign in with #{OmniAuth::Utils.camelize(provider)}", omniauth_authorize_path(resource_name, provider), data: { turbo: false } %><br />
<% end %>
<% end %>

16
app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<h2>Resend unlock instructions</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: unlock_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Resend unlock instructions" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

13
app/views/layouts/_navbar.html.erb
View File

@ -203,4 +203,15 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</nav>
<div class="m-5">
<% if current_user %>
User <%= current_user['email'] %> logged in
<%= button_to "Log out", destroy_user_session_path, method: :delete, class: 'btn-primary' %>
<% else %>
Not yet logged in!
<%= button_to 'sign up', new_user_registration_path, class: 'btn-primary' %>
<%= button_to 'sign in', new_user_session_path, class: 'btn-primary' %>
<%end%>
</div>

2
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
View File

@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
<body class='bg-cyan-100'>
<%= render 'layouts/navbar' %>
<div class='m-5'>
<p class="notice bg-green-300"><%= notice %></p>
<p class="alert bg-red-600"><%= alert %></p>
<%= yield %>
</div>
</body>

2
app/views/main/home.html.erb
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<div>
<h1 class="text-4xl font-bold">HOME</h1>
<div class="text-xl bg-gray-100 ">
Hello man
value is <%=@value%>
</div>
<div class="font-bold italic text-2xl bg-pink-500 text-red-50">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Aspernatur provident dolor quod laboriosam facere quas, excepturi quasi consequuntur quo pariatur recusandae, eaque doloremque voluptas, a commodi officia ducimus animi incidunt.

313
config/initializers/devise.rb
View File

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
# Assuming you have not yet modified this file, each configuration option below
# is set to its default value. Note that some are commented out while others
# are not: uncommented lines are intended to protect your configuration from
# breaking changes in upgrades (i.e., in the event that future versions of
# Devise change the default values for those options).
#
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
# by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
# config.secret_key = '11ba8e8160aa9c5cb3fe67db99cbf9aef709e0ee315609374961d75067cbfe541725730ff9e5c63a159e93b6f6e03152505c6ce42ae431aaac363db9f245eaaf'
# ==> Controller configuration
# Configure the parent class to the devise controllers.
# config.parent_controller = 'DeviseController'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = 'please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise@example.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [:email]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database authentication.
# For API-only applications to support authentication "out-of-the-box", you will likely want to
# enable this with :database unless you are using a custom strategy.
# The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# particular strategies by setting this option.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
# This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
# requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
# won't boot properly.
# config.reload_routes = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 12. If
# using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
# The number of stretches used for generating the hashed password are stored
# with the hashed password. This allows you to change the stretches without
# invalidating existing passwords.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
# algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 12
# Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
# config.pepper = 'eaf54f8f539056cf47791a5f6864182cc8f6443bf251c43cf9c54c61de88cf47a4790bf25b673f47407f4b9cf429ce4f17eaf9b73c7089177886463c34f9539a'
# Send a notification to the original email when the user's email is changed.
# config.send_email_changed_notification = false
# Send a notification email when the user's password is changed.
# config.send_password_change_notification = false
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day.
# You can also set it to nil, which will allow the user to access the website
# without confirming their account.
# Default is 0.days, meaning the user cannot access the website without
# confirming their account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length.
config.password_length = 6..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [:email]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
# config.last_attempt_warning = true
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
# reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
# config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
# You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
# :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
# for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
# stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html, :turbo_stream]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
# ==> Hotwire/Turbo configuration
# When using Devise with Hotwire/Turbo, the http status for error responses
# and some redirects must match the following. The default in Devise for existing
# apps is `200 OK` and `302 Found respectively`, but new apps are generated with
# these new defaults that match Hotwire/Turbo behavior.
# Note: These might become the new default in future versions of Devise.
config.responder.error_status = :unprocessable_entity
config.responder.redirect_status = :see_other
# ==> Configuration for :registerable
# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
# changed. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after changing a password.
# config.sign_in_after_change_password = true
end

65
config/locales/devise.en.yml
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# Additional translations at https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/wiki/I18n
en:
devise:
confirmations:
confirmed: "Your email address has been successfully confirmed."
send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
failure:
already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
locked: "Your account is locked."
last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
mailer:
confirmation_instructions:
subject: "Confirmation instructions"
reset_password_instructions:
subject: "Reset password instructions"
unlock_instructions:
subject: "Unlock instructions"
email_changed:
subject: "Email Changed"
password_change:
subject: "Password Changed"
omniauth_callbacks:
failure: "Could not authenticate you from %{kind} because \"%{reason}\"."
success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
passwords:
no_token: "You can't access this page without coming from a password reset email. If you do come from a password reset email, please make sure you used the full URL provided."
send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password in a few minutes."
send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive a password recovery link at your email address in a few minutes."
updated: "Your password has been changed successfully. You are now signed in."
updated_not_active: "Your password has been changed successfully."
registrations:
destroyed: "Bye! Your account has been successfully cancelled. We hope to see you again soon."
signed_up: "Welcome! You have signed up successfully."
signed_up_but_inactive: "You have signed up successfully. However, we could not sign you in because your account is not yet activated."
signed_up_but_locked: "You have signed up successfully. However, we could not sign you in because your account is locked."
signed_up_but_unconfirmed: "A message with a confirmation link has been sent to your email address. Please follow the link to activate your account."
update_needs_confirmation: "You updated your account successfully, but we need to verify your new email address. Please check your email and follow the confirmation link to confirm your new email address."
updated: "Your account has been updated successfully."
updated_but_not_signed_in: "Your account has been updated successfully, but since your password was changed, you need to sign in again."
sessions:
signed_in: "Signed in successfully."
signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
already_signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
unlocks:
send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock your account in a few minutes."
send_paranoid_instructions: "If your account exists, you will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock it in a few minutes."
unlocked: "Your account has been unlocked successfully. Please sign in to continue."
errors:
messages:
already_confirmed: "was already confirmed, please try signing in"
confirmation_period_expired: "needs to be confirmed within %{period}, please request a new one"
expired: "has expired, please request a new one"
not_found: "not found"
not_locked: "was not locked"
not_saved:
one: "1 error prohibited this %{resource} from being saved:"
other: "%{count} errors prohibited this %{resource} from being saved:"

5
config/routes.rb
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root "main#home"
get "main/about"
devise_for :users
root 'main#home'
get 'main/about'
end

44
db/migrate/20230603061214_devise_create_users.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
def change
create_table :users do |t|
## Database authenticatable
t.string :email, null: false, default: ""
t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ""
## Recoverable
t.string :reset_password_token
t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at
## Rememberable
t.datetime :remember_created_at
## Trackable
# t.integer :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
# t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
# t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
# t.string :current_sign_in_ip
# t.string :last_sign_in_ip
## Confirmable
# t.string :confirmation_token
# t.datetime :confirmed_at
# t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at
# t.string :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable
## Lockable
# t.integer :failed_attempts, default: 0, null: false # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
# t.string :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
# t.datetime :locked_at
t.timestamps null: false
end
add_index :users, :email, unique: true
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, unique: true
# add_index :users, :confirmation_token, unique: true
# add_index :users, :unlock_token, unique: true
end
end

26
db/schema.rb
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# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
#
# This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `bin/rails
# db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `bin/rails db:schema:load` tends to
# be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your
# migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those
# migrations use external dependencies or application code.
#
# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2023_06_03_061214) do
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
end
end

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test/fixtures/users.yml
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# Read about fixtures at https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/FixtureSet.html
# This model initially had no columns defined. If you add columns to the
# model remove the "{}" from the fixture names and add the columns immediately
# below each fixture, per the syntax in the comments below
#
one: {}
# column: value
#
two: {}
# column: value

7
test/models/user_test.rb
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require "test_helper"
class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
# test "the truth" do
# assert true
# end
end
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