diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/tailwind/main.tailwind.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/tailwind/main.tailwind.css
index 8518303..0ae0423 100644
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/tailwind/main.tailwind.css
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/tailwind/main.tailwind.css
@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ h5 { @apply text-xl}
 h6 { @apply text-base }
 
 .title {  @apply bg-gradient-to-r from-color-primary to-color-secondary text-yellow-400 sm:rounded-t-lg; }
-.button { @apply bg-slate-200 hover:bg-slate-500 cursor-pointer }
+.button { @apply bg-slate-200 hover:bg-slate-400 px-1 cursor-pointer }
 .menu { @apply text-slate-200 hover:bg-slate-700 p-2 text-2xl}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/controllers/flash_controller.rb b/app/controllers/flash_controller.rb
index 9cbe6cc..9f309f8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/flash_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/flash_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 # interaction with the flash message
 class FlashController < ApplicationController
   def index; end
-  def redirect_with_notice = redirect_to flash_path, notice: build_message(:notice)
-  def redirect_with_alert = redirect_to flash_path, alert: build_message(:alert)
+
+  def redirect_with_notice = redirect_to(flash_path, notice:)
+  def redirect_with_alert = redirect_to(flash_path, alert:)
+
+  def render_notice
+    flash[:notice] = 'From Render'
+    flash[:alert] = 'Alert Render'
+    render :index
+  end
 
   def turbo_notice
     flash[:notice] = 'From Turbo'
@@ -12,6 +19,9 @@ class FlashController < ApplicationController
 
   private
 
+  def notice = build_message(:notice)
+  def alert = build_message(:alert)
+
   def build_message(type_of_message)
     session[:flash_iteration] = session[:flash_iteration].to_i + 1
     "this is #{type_of_message} ##{session[:flash_iteration]}"
diff --git a/app/views/flash/index.html.erb b/app/views/flash/index.html.erb
index 1b3a07c..8c2e3bc 100644
--- a/app/views/flash/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/flash/index.html.erb
@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@
   <li>
     <%= link_to 'redirect with flash alert', flash_redirect_with_alert_path, class: :button %>
   </li>
+  <li>
+    <%= link_to 'render notice', flash_render_notice_path, class: :button %>
+  </li>
   <li>
     <%= link_to 'turbo notice', flash_turbo_notice_path, class: :button, 'data-turbo-method': :post %>
   </li>
-  <li></li>
-  <li></li>
 </ul>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index a45715e..e26e58e 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   root 'scores#index'
 
   get 'flash' => 'flash#index'
+  get 'flash/render_notice' => 'flash#render_notice', as: :flash_render_notice
   get 'flash/redirect_with_notice' => 'flash#redirect_with_notice', as: :flash_redirect_with_notice
   get 'flash/redirect_with_alert' => 'flash#redirect_with_alert', as: :flash_redirect_with_alert
   post 'flash/turbo_notice' => 'flash#turbo_notice', as: :flash_turbo_notice