miaou-server/lib/functions.sh

#!/bin/bash

RED='\e[0;41m\e[1;37m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
DARK='\e[100m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# BOLD='\033[1m'
# DIM='\e[2m\e[0;90m'

TO_BE_DEFINED="TO BE DEFINED"

FDN_DOMAINNAME=fdn.fr
FDN_NAMESERVER="ns0.$FDN_DOMAINNAME"
FDN_RESOLVER=80.67.169.12
: $FDN_DOMAINNAME $FDN_NAMESERVER $FDN_RESOLVER

function echo() {
    [[ -n ${PREFIX:-} ]] && printf "${DARK}%25.25s${NC} " "${PREFIX}"
    builtin echo "$@"
}

function check_normal_user() {
    [[ $(id -u) -lt 1000 ]] && echoerr "normal user (>1000) expected, please connect as a normal user then call again!" && exit 100
    return 0
}

function sudo_required() {
    check_normal_user
    command -v sudo &>/dev/null &&
        id -G | grep -q sudo && echoerr "command <sudo> not found, please install as so: \`apt install -y sudo\`" && exit 1
    if ! sudo -n true &>/dev/null; then
        if [[ -n "${1:-}" ]]; then
            echowarnn "[sudo] requiring authorized access for: [ $1 ]"
        else
            echowarnn "[sudo] requiring authorized access for further processing"
        fi
    fi
    sudo -vp ' : '
}

# idempotent cargo install <package1 package2 ...>
function idem_cargo_install() {
    for i in "$@"; do
        if [ ! -f ~/.cargo/bin/"$i" ]; then
            cargo install "$i"
        fi
    done
}

# display error in red
function echoerr() {
    echo -e "${RED}$*${NC}" >&2
}

function echoerrn() {
    echo -en "${RED}$*${NC}" >&2
}

# display warn in yellow
function echowarn() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}$*${NC}" >&2
}

function echowarnn() {
    echo -en "${YELLOW}$*${NC}" >&2
}

# display error in green
function echoinfo() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}$*${NC}" >&2
}

function echoinfon() {
    echo -en "${GREEN}$*${NC}" >&2
}

# test whether <ip> is a valid ipv4 address?
function valid_ipv4() {
    local ip="$1"
    if [[ $ip =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
        IFS='.' read -ra ADDR <<<"$ip"
        [[ ${ADDR[0]} -le 255 && ${ADDR[1]} -le 255 && ${ADDR[2]} -le 255 && ${ADDR[3]} -le 255 ]]
        return $?
    fi
    return 1
}

function enable_trace() {
    trap 'trap_error $? ${LINENO:-0} ${BASH_LINENO:-0} ${BASH_COMMAND:-empty} $(printf "::%s" ${FUNCNAME[@]})' ERR
}

function disable_trace() {
    trap - ERR
}

function disable_all_signals {
    trap - ERR
    trap - HUP
    trap - INT
    trap - TERM
}

function prepare_nftables() {
    local PREFIX="miaou:nftables"

    if ! [[ -f /etc/nftables.rules.d/firewall.table ]]; then
        echo "installing nftables ..."
        sudo apt install -y nftables
        sudo cp -f "$MIAOU_BASEDIR/templates/hardened/nftables.conf" /etc/
        sudo mkdir -p /etc/nftables.rules.d
        sudo systemctl enable nftables
        sudo systemctl start nftables
    else
        echo "nftables already installed!"
    fi

    current_target="${TARGET:-not_defined_yet}"
    desktop=false
    samba=false
    transmission_daemon=false
    if [[ $current_target == not_defined_yet ]]; then
        echo -n "generating new firewall table first time... "
    else
        if [[ $current_target == 'dev' ]]; then
            if exist_command 'xprop'; then
                desktop=true
            fi
            if exist_command 'smbstatus'; then
                samba=true
            fi
            if exist_command 'transmission-daemon'; then
                transmission_daemon=true
            fi
            echo -n "generating new firewall table according to target=<${current_target}>, desktop=<$desktop>, samba=<$samba>, transmission_daemon=<$transmission_daemon> ..."
        else
            echo -n "generating new firewall table according to target=<${current_target}>..."
        fi
    fi
    sudo env target="$current_target" desktop="$desktop" samba="$samba" transmission_daemon="$transmission_daemon" tera -e --env-only --env-key env -t "$MIAOU_BASEDIR/templates/nftables/firewall.table.j2" -o /etc/nftables.rules.d/firewall.table &>/dev/null
    sudo systemctl reload nftables
    PREFIX="" echoinfo "DONE"

}

function miaou_init() {
    # shellcheck source=/dev/null
    [[ -f /opt/miaou-bash/lib/functions.sh ]] && source /opt/miaou-bash/lib/functions.sh

    # shellcheck source=/dev/null
    . "$MIAOU_BASEDIR/lib/functions.sh"

    export MIAOU_CONFIGDIR="$HOME/.config/miaou"

    set -Eeuo pipefail
    enable_trace
    trap 'ctrl_c $? ${LINENO:-0} ${BASH_LINENO:-0} ${BASH_COMMAND:-empty} $(printf "::%s" ${FUNCNAME[@]})' INT
}

function ctrl_c() {
    PREFIX="miaou:trap" echoerr "Ctrl + C happened, exiting!!! $*"
    exit 125
}

# extract source code error triggered on trap error <error_code> <error_line>
function trap_error() {
    ERRORS_COUNT=0
    if [[ -f "$MIAOU_CONFIGDIR"/error_count ]]; then
        ERRORS_COUNT=$(cat "$MIAOU_CONFIGDIR"/error_count)
    else
        mkdir -p "$MIAOU_CONFIGDIR"
        printf 0 >"$MIAOU_CONFIGDIR"/error_count
    fi
    ERRORS_COUNT=$((ERRORS_COUNT + 1))
    printf '%s' $ERRORS_COUNT >"$MIAOU_CONFIGDIR"/error_count

    local PREFIX=""

    # local file="${0:-}"
    local err=$1  # error status
    local line=$2 # LINENO
    # local linecallfunc=${3:-}
    local command="${4:-}"
    local funcstack="${5:-}"
    local caller

    caller=$(caller | cut -d' ' -f2)

    # echo >&2
    # if [ "$funcstack" != "::" ]; then
    #     echo -e "${RED}ERROR <$err>, due to command <$command> at line $line from <$caller>, stack=${funcstack}${NC}" >&2
    # else
    # echo >&2 "ERROR DETECTED"
    # fi

    # echo
    # echo -e "${PURPLE}$caller:$line ${NC}EXIT ${RED}<$err>${NC}" >&2
    # echo -e "${PURPLE}------------------------------------------ ${NC}" >&2
    if [[ $ERRORS_COUNT == 1 ]]; then
        echo
        echo -e "${RED}ERROR <$err>, due to command <$command $funcstack>${NC}" >&2
    fi
    echo -e "${PURPLE}$ERRORS_COUNT: $caller:$line ${RED}$command $funcstack${NC}" >&2
    # echo -e "${PURPLE}----------------------------- ${PURPLE}EXIT CODE ${PURPLE}--------------${PURPLE} $err ${NC}" >&2

    # if [[ $line -gt 2 ]]; then
    #     sed "$((line - 2))q;d" "$caller" >&2
    #     sed "$((line - 1))q;d" "$caller" >&2
    # fi
    # echo -ne "${BOLD}" >&2
    # sed "${line}q;d" "$caller" >&2
    # echo -e "${PURPLE}------------------------------------------ ${NC}" >&2
}

# exist_command(cmd1, ...)
# test all commands exist, else fail
function exist_command() {
    for i in "$@"; do
        command -v "$i" >/dev/null || return 50
    done
}

# test whether container <ct> is up and running?
function container_running() {
    arg1_required "$@"
    container_exists "$1" && lxc list "$1" -c ns -f csv | head -n1 | grep -q "$1,RUNNING"
    lxc exec "$1" -- bash <<EOF
        set -Eeuo pipefail
        if [[ ! -f /root/cloud-status.json ]]; then
            cloud-init status --wait >/dev/null
        fi
EOF
}

# test arg1 required
function arg1_required() {
    [[ -z "${1:-}" ]] && echoerr "ERROR: arg#1 expected!" && return 125
    return 0
}

# test arg2 required
function arg2_required() {
    [[ -z "${2:-}" ]] && echoerr "ERROR: arg#2 expected!" && return 125
    return 0
}

# test arg3 required
function arg3_required() {
    [[ -z "${3:-}" ]] && echoerr "ERROR: arg#3 expected!" && return 125 || return 0
}

# test arg4 required
function arg4_required() {
    [[ -z "${4:-}" ]] && echoerr "ERROR: arg#4 expected!" && return 125 || return 0
}

# test whether container <ct> exists yet?
function container_exists() {
    arg1_required "$@"
    lxc list "$1" -c n -f csv | grep -q "^$1\$"
}

# 3 args expected: <commmand> <delay in s, example: 0.2> <max_attempts>
function wait_for_command {
    arg3_required "$@"

    command=$1
    delay=$2
    max_attempt=$3

    attempt=0
    while ! eval "$command"; do
        attempt=$((attempt + 1))
        if [[ $attempt -gt $max_attempt ]]; then
            echoerr "command <$command> failed after a delay of $(bc <<<"$max_attempt * $delay")s and $max_attempt attempts"
            return 1
        else
            sleep "$delay"
        fi
    done
    echo SUCCESS
}

function wait_for_container_full_initialization {
    arg1_required "$@"
    wait_for_command "lxc exec $1 -- test -f /root/cloud-status.json" 0.2 40
}

# build debian image with prebuild miaou-bash and various useful settings
# ARG1=release [bullseye, buster]
function build_miaou_image() {
    local RELEASE="$1"
    local IMAGE_LABEL="$RELEASE-miaou"
    local PREFIX="miaou:image"

    local DEB_REPOSITORY
    DEB_REPOSITORY=$(grep ^deb /etc/apt/sources.list | head -n1 | cut -d ' ' -f2 | cut -d '/' -f3)

    if ! lxc image -cl list -f csv | grep -q "$IMAGE_LABEL"; then

        echo "building lxc image <$IMAGE_LABEL> ... "
        echo "image will reuse same local repository <$DEB_REPOSITORY>"
        creation_date=$(date +%s)
        sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install debootstrap

        cat <<EOF1 | sudo bash
        set -euo pipefail
        rm -rf /tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL{,-image}
        mkdir -p /tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL{,-image}
        debootstrap $RELEASE /tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian

        echo
        echo "DEBOOTSTRAP ... OK"
        echo

        cat <<EOF2 | chroot /tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL
            set -euo pipefail
            echo "image prepare source.list from $DEB_REPOSITORY"
            if [[ "$RELEASE" == "buster" ]]; then
                cat <<EOF3 >/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian $RELEASE main contrib
deb http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian $RELEASE-updates main contrib
deb http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian-security/ $RELEASE/updates main contrib
EOF3
            else
                cat <<EOF3 >/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian $RELEASE main contrib
deb http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian $RELEASE-updates main contrib
deb http://$DEB_REPOSITORY/debian-security/ $RELEASE-security main contrib
EOF3
            fi

            echo APT UPDATE

            apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y
            apt install -y curl wget file git sudo bash-completion
            curl https://git.artcode.re/miaou/miaou-bash/raw/branch/main/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- --host
            
            # TODO: remove line below
            # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Indian/Reunion /etc/localtime
            
            cat <<EOF3 >/etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
EOF3
        echo "deboostrap ready!"
EOF2
        cd /tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL-image
            tar -czf rootfs.tar.gz -C /tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL .
            cat <<EOF2 >metadata.yaml
architecture: "x86_64"
creation_date: $creation_date
properties:
architecture: "x86_64"
description: "Debian $RELEASE for miaou instances"
os: "debian"
release: "$RELEASE"
EOF2
            tar -czf metadata.tar.gz metadata.yaml
EOF1
        lxc image import "/tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL-image/metadata.tar.gz" "/tmp/$IMAGE_LABEL-image/rootfs.tar.gz" --alias "$IMAGE_LABEL"
        echo "image <$IMAGE_LABEL> successfully built!"
        echo DONE
    else
        echo "image <$IMAGE_LABEL> already built!"
    fi
}

# convert array to string according to IFS arg1
# example: join "," "${MY_ARRAY[@]}" => one,two,three
function join() {
    local IFS="$1"
    shift
    builtin echo "$*"
}

# execute remote scripting over one LXC container <CONTAINER> [COMMANDS, ...]
# may use one command like: `lxc_exec ct1 uname -a`
# or pipe like so: `
# cat <<EOF | lxc_exec ct1
# ls -l
# uname -a
# echo [\$0] [\$1] [\$2] # toto titi tata
# EOF
# `
function lxc_exec() {
    arg1_required "$@"
    container="$1"
    shift

    declare -a ARGUMENTS
    ARGUMENTS=(toto titi tata) # might be overriden with interesting stuff!

    if ((${#} == 0)); then
        multiline=""
        while read -r line; do
            if [[ ! "$line" =~ ^\# ]] && [[ ! "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]*$ ]]; then
                if [[ "$line" =~ .*\;$ ]] || [[ "$line" =~ do$ ]] || [[ "$line" =~ then$ ]] || [[ "$line" =~ else$ ]]; then
                    multiline+="${line} " # append space in case of ending with either '; do then else'
                else
                    multiline+="${line};" # append ; for multiple commands
                fi
            fi
        done
        # echo "DEBUG: multiline = [$multiline]"
        # echo DEBUG: lxc exec "$container" -- bash -lc "$multiline" "${ARGUMENTS[@]}"
        lxc exec "$container" -- bash -lc "$multiline" "${ARGUMENTS[@]}"
    else
        lxc exec "$container" -- bash -lc "$*" "${ARGUMENTS[@]}"
    fi
}

# check container exist and running
function check_container() {
    arg1_required "$@"
    local CT="$1"
    container_exists "$CT"
    container_running "$CT"
}

function launch_container() {
    arg1_required "$@"
    local ct="$1"
    if ! container_exists "$ct"; then
        echo "container <$ct> about to be created ..."
        local extra_release="${2:-}"
        if [[ -n "$extra_release" ]] && ! lxc image info "${extra_release}-miaou" >/dev/null; then
            echoerrn "unknown extra_release <${extra_release}-miaou>!\nHINT : please add it into /etc/miaou/defaults.yaml, then re-install miaou!"
            exit 128
        fi

        if [[ -n "$extra_release" ]]; then
            echoerrn "FIXME: lxc-miaou-create -o release=bookworm should be implemented ...."
            lxc-miaou-create "$ct" "$extra_release"
        else
            lxc-miaou-create "$ct"
        fi
        echo "DONE"
    fi

    if ! container_running "$ct"; then
        echowarn "container <$ct> seems to be asleep, starting ..."
        lxc start "$ct"
        echowarn DONE
    fi
}

function load_yaml_from_expanded {
    arg1_required "$@"
    yaml_key="$1"
    yaml_file="$MIAOU_CONFIGDIR/miaou.expanded.yaml"
    yaml_value=$(yq ".$yaml_key" "$yaml_file")
    if [[ -n "$yaml_value" ]] && [[ "$yaml_value" != "null" ]] && [[ "$yaml_value" != "$TO_BE_DEFINED" ]]; then
        PREFIX="" echo "$yaml_value"
    else
        echoerr "undefined value for key: <$yaml_key> from file: <$yaml_file>"
        return 98
    fi
}

function check_yaml_defined_value {
    yaml_file="$1"
    yaml_key="$2"
    yaml_value=$(yq ".$yaml_key" "$yaml_file")
    if [[ -n "$yaml_value" ]] && [[ "$yaml_value" != "null" ]] && [[ "$yaml_value" != "$TO_BE_DEFINED" ]]; then
        return 0
    else
        echoerr "undefined value for key: <$yaml_key> from file: <$yaml_file>"
        return 99
    fi
}

# halt unless current user is root
function root_required() {
    [[ $(id -u) == 0 ]] || (echoerr "root required" && return 1)
}

# arg#1: environment variable
# read from environment or ask entry before exporting new variable
function env_or_ask {
    if [[ -n ${1+x} ]]; then
        if printenv "$1" >/dev/null; then
            echo "value defined as $(printenv "$1")"
        else
            printf "Please define %20s: " "$1"
            read -r
            export "$1=\"$REPLY\"" >/dev/null
        fi
    else
        echoerr "env_or_ask requires one argument: <VARIABLE_NAME>" && exit 5
    fi
}

# grab and install related project
function install_miaou_bash() {
    local PREFIX="miaou-bash:install"
    if [[ ! -d /opt/miaou-bash ]]; then
        echo "installing curl wget commands ..."
        sudo apt install -y curl wget

        echo "installing miaou-bash..."
        curl https://git.artcode.re/miaou/miaou-bash/raw/branch/main/install.sh | sudo bash -s
        echo "OK"
    else
        echo "addon <miaou-bash> already installed!"
    fi
    # shellcheck source=/dev/null
    source /etc/bash.bashrc

    sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install bash-completion
}

function add_toolbox_sudoers {
    local PREFIX="toolbox:sudoers"
    echo -n "creating sudoers file to allow sudo as command from /TOOLBOX... "
    sudo mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d
    if [[ ! -f /etc/sudoers.d/add_TOOLBOX_to_PATH ]]; then
        sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/add_TOOLBOX_to_PATH &>/dev/null <<EOF
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/TOOLBOX"
EOF
        PREFIX="" echo "updated!"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi
}

function prepare_toolbox() {
    local PREFIX="toolbox:prepare"
    sudo mkdir -p /TOOLBOX

    if ! command -v cargo &>/dev/null; then
        echo -n "installing <cargo> ... "
        curl -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
        # shellcheck source=/dev/null
        source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
        /opt/miaou-bash/tools/append_or_replace "^PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/\\.cargo/bin" "PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/.cargo/bin" ~/.bashrc
        PREFIX="" echo "OK"
    else
        echo "command <cargo> already installed!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <fd> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/fd" ]; then
        idem_cargo_install fd-find
        sudo cp "$HOME"/.cargo/bin/fd /TOOLBOX/fd
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed!"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <viu> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/viu" ]; then
        idem_cargo_install viu
        sudo cp "$HOME"/.cargo/bin/viu /TOOLBOX/
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed!"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <rg> alias <ripgrep> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/rg" ]; then

        sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install ripgrep
        sudo ln /usr/bin/rg /TOOLBOX/
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <ag> alias <silversearcher-ag> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/ag" ]; then
        sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install silversearcher-ag
        sudo ln /usr/bin/ag /TOOLBOX/
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <bandwhich> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/bandwhich" ]; then
        idem_cargo_install bandwhich
        sudo cp "$HOME"/.cargo/bin/bandwhich /TOOLBOX/bandwhich
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <btm> alias <bottom> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/btm" ]; then
        VERSION=$(wget_semver github ClementTsang/bottom)
        cd /tmp
        wget "https://github.com/ClementTsang/bottom/releases/download/$VERSION/bottom_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz"
        tar -xzvf bottom_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz
        sudo cp btm /usr/local/bin/
        sudo ln /usr/local/bin/btm /TOOLBOX/
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <micro> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/micro" ]; then
        cd /tmp || (echoerr "/tmp wrong permission" && exit 101)
        curl -q https://getmic.ro | GETMICRO_REGISTER=n sh
        sudo mv micro /TOOLBOX/micro
        sudo chown root:root /TOOLBOX/micro
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <ncdu> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/ncdu" ]; then
        sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install ncdu
        sudo cp /usr/bin/ncdu /TOOLBOX/ncdu
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <unzip> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/unzip" ]; then
        sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install unzip
        sudo cp /usr/bin/unzip /TOOLBOX/unzip
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <tree> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/tree" ]; then
        sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install tree
        sudo cp /bin/tree /TOOLBOX/tree
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <duf> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/duf" ]; then
        VERSION=$(/opt/miaou-bash/tools/wget_semver github muesli/duf)
        VERSION_WITHOUT_V=${VERSION#v}
        wget -O /tmp/duf.deb "https://github.com/muesli/duf/releases/download/${VERSION}/duf_${VERSION_WITHOUT_V}_linux_amd64.deb"
        sudo dpkg -i /tmp/duf.deb
        sudo cp /bin/duf /TOOLBOX/duf
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <curl> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/curl" ]; then
        sudo wget -O /TOOLBOX/curl "https://github.com/moparisthebest/static-curl/releases/latest/download/curl-amd64"
        sudo chmod +x /TOOLBOX/curl
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

    echo -n "installing <wget> ... "
    if [ ! -f "/TOOLBOX/wget" ]; then
        sudo ln -f /usr/bin/wget /TOOLBOX/wget
        PREFIX="" echo "successfully installed"
    else
        PREFIX="" echo "already done!"
    fi

}

# install_mandatory_commands
function install_mandatory_commands() {
    local PREFIX="mandatory:commands"

    echo "installing various mandatory commands"
    sudo /opt/miaou-bash/tools/idem_apt_install dnsutils build-essential curl mariadb-client postgresql-client

    if ! exist_command tera; then
        echo "installing <tera> ..."

        local version=v0.2.4
        wget -q "https://github.com/chevdor/tera-cli/releases/download/${version}/tera-cli_linux_amd64.deb" -O /tmp/tera-cli_linux_amd64.deb
        sudo dpkg -i /tmp/tera-cli_linux_amd64.deb
    else
        echo "command <tera> already installed!"
    fi

    if ! exist_command yq; then
        local version binary
        version='v4.35.2'
        binary='yq_linux_amd64'

        sudo sh -c "wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${version}/${binary}.tar.gz -O - |\
        tar -xz ./${binary} && sudo mv ${binary} /usr/bin/yq"
    else
        echo "command <yq> already installed!"
    fi

}

# flatten array, aka remove duplicated elements in array
# return: `mapfile -t OUTPUT_ARRAY < <(sort_array "${INPUT_ARRAY[@]}")`
function flatten_array {
    declare -a array=("$@")
    IFS=" " read -r -a array <<<"$(tr ' ' '\n' <<<"${array[@]}" | sort -u | tr '\n' ' ')"
    printf '%s\n' "${array[@]}"
}